What To Know
- Use sharp shears or a knife to cut the cucumbers from the vines, leaving a small stem attached.
- Seal the jars and process in a boiling water bath for the recommended time (typically 10-15 minutes for half-pint jars).
- Choosing the best Burpee cucumber for pickling is a matter of personal preference and the desired flavor profile.
When it comes to pickling, the choice of cucumber is paramount. Among the many varieties available, Burpee cucumbers stand out for their exceptional quality and flavor. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the various types of Burpee cucumbers, their characteristics, and how to select the best one for your pickling endeavors.
Types of Burpee Cucumbers
Burpee offers a wide range of cucumber varieties, each with its unique traits. For pickling, the most popular choices include:
1. Boston Pickling Cucumber
This classic pickling cucumber is known for its small, firm fruits with thin skin and a crisp texture. It produces a high yield of uniform cucumbers, making it a favorite among commercial picklers.
2. Gherkin Cucumber
As the name suggests, Gherkin cucumbers are ideal for making gherkins. They produce diminutive, spiky fruits with a sweet and tangy flavor. Their compact size makes them perfect for pickling in jars.
3. Kirby Cucumber
Kirby cucumbers are slightly larger than Boston Pickling cucumbers and have a slightly thicker skin. They offer a balanced flavor and crisp texture, making them a versatile choice for various pickling recipes.
4. Persian Cucumber
Persian cucumbers are characterized by their long, slender fruits with a mild flavor and thin skin. They are often used for pickling whole or cut into spears.
5. Straight Eight Cucumber
Straight Eight cucumbers are known for their straight, elongated fruits with a dark green color. They have a crisp texture and a refreshing flavor, making them suitable for both pickling and eating fresh.
Choosing the Best Burpee Cucumber for Pickling
When selecting the best Burpee cucumber for pickling, consider the following factors:
1. Size and Shape
For pickling, smaller cucumbers with a uniform shape are preferred. They pack better into jars and ensure even pickling throughout.
2. Skin Thickness
Thin-skinned cucumbers absorb the pickling solution more readily, resulting in a more flavorful and well-seasoned pickle.
3. Texture
Cucumbers with a crisp texture will maintain their firmness after pickling. Avoid cucumbers that are soft or have hollow centers.
4. Flavor
The flavor of the cucumber will influence the taste of the pickle. Choose cucumbers with a mild or slightly sweet flavor that will complement the pickling spices.
5. Disease Resistance
Select cucumber varieties that are resistant to common diseases, such as powdery mildew and downy mildew. This will ensure a healthy crop and reduce the risk of spoilage.
Growing Burpee Cucumbers for Pickling
To ensure a successful pickling crop, follow these growing tips:
1. Soil Preparation
Cucumbers thrive in well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Amend the soil with plenty of organic matter, such as compost or manure, to improve fertility.
2. Planting
Plant cucumber seeds 1 inch deep and 12-18 inches apart in rows spaced 4-6 feet apart. Keep the soil moist and warm for optimal germination.
3. Water and Fertilize
Water cucumbers regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. Fertilize every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
4. Trellising
Trellising cucumber plants helps improve air circulation and prevents disease. Train the vines to climb a trellis or support structure.
Harvesting Cucumbers for Pickling
For pickling, harvest cucumbers when they reach their desired size. Use sharp shears or a knife to cut the cucumbers from the vines, leaving a small stem attached.
Pickling Burpee Cucumbers
There are numerous pickling recipes available, each with its unique blend of spices and flavors. Here’s a basic pickling recipe to get you started:
Ingredients:
- 1 gallon of vinegar
- 1 cup of sugar
- 2 tablespoons of salt
- 1 teaspoon of mustard seeds
- 1 teaspoon of celery seeds
- 1 teaspoon of dill seeds
- Cucumbers
Instructions:
1. In a large pot, combine the vinegar, sugar, salt, mustard seeds, celery seeds, and dill seeds. Bring to a boil.
2. Fill clean jars with cucumbers. Pour the hot pickling solution over the cucumbers, leaving about 1/2 inch of headspace.
3. Seal the jars and process in a boiling water bath for the recommended time (typically 10-15 minutes for half-pint jars).
The Final Verdict
Choosing the best Burpee cucumber for pickling is a matter of personal preference and the desired flavor profile. Consider the size, shape, skin thickness, texture, and flavor of the cucumber varieties and select the one that best suits your needs. With careful cultivation and pickling, you can enjoy delicious, homemade pickles all year round.
Quick Answers to Your FAQs
1. What is the best time to plant Burpee cucumbers for pickling?
Plant Burpee cucumbers in the spring after the last frost date, when the soil temperature has warmed to at least 60°F (16°C).
2. How often should I water Burpee cucumbers?
Water Burpee cucumbers regularly, especially during hot, dry weather. Aim for about 1 inch of water per week, either through rainfall or irrigation.
3. What is the best way to store fresh Burpee cucumbers?
Store fresh Burpee cucumbers in the refrigerator for up to 1 week. Wrap them in a damp paper towel or place them in a sealed container to maintain their moisture.
