What To Know
- A damaged or missing chimney cap can allow wind and rain to enter the chimney, which can extinguish the fire.
- A draft inducer is a mechanical device that helps to increase the draft in the chimney.
- The gaskets around the stove door and flue can deteriorate over time, allowing air to leak in and extinguish the fire.
If you’re experiencing the frustration of a wood stove that refuses to stay lit, you’re not alone. This common issue can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from improper fuel to inadequate airflow. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the potential reasons why your wood burning stove may not be staying lit and provide practical solutions to resolve the problem.
Insufficient Airflow
- Check the air intake vents: Ensure that the air intake vents on your stove are fully open. These vents allow oxygen to enter the stove, which is essential for combustion.
- Clean the chimney: A dirty chimney can restrict airflow and prevent smoke from escaping. Clean the chimney regularly to remove soot and debris.
- Inspect the flue damper: The flue damper controls the flow of smoke up the chimney. Make sure that the damper is open when the stove is in use.
Improper Fuel
- Use dry, seasoned wood: Wet or unseasoned wood burns poorly and produces excessive smoke. Seasoned wood has been dried for at least six months and contains less moisture.
- Avoid using softwoods: Softwoods, such as pine and fir, burn quickly and produce more smoke than hardwoods. Hardwoods, such as oak and maple, burn longer and cleaner.
- Cut wood to the appropriate size: The size of the wood you use should match the size of your stove. Oversized logs can block airflow, while small pieces can burn too quickly.
Chimney Problems
- Inspect the chimney cap: A damaged or missing chimney cap can allow wind and rain to enter the chimney, which can extinguish the fire.
- Check the chimney liner: A damaged or missing chimney liner can also create airflow problems and prevent smoke from escaping.
- Consider installing a chimney extension: A chimney extension can help to increase the draft and improve airflow.
Draft Issues
- Check the wind direction: Wind can affect the draft in your chimney. If the wind is blowing directly into the chimney, it can create a down-draft and prevent smoke from escaping.
- Install a wind baffle: A wind baffle can help to redirect the wind and improve the draft.
- Consider using a draft inducer: A draft inducer is a mechanical device that helps to increase the draft in the chimney.
Stove Maintenance
- Clean the stove regularly: A dirty stove can accumulate soot and debris, which can interfere with combustion. Clean the stove thoroughly before each use.
- Inspect the gaskets: The gaskets around the stove door and flue can deteriorate over time, allowing air to leak in and extinguish the fire. Replace worn or damaged gaskets.
- Check the firebox liner: The firebox liner can crack or break, which can allow heat to escape and prevent the stove from staying lit. Inspect the firebox liner regularly and replace it if necessary.
Other Factors
- Altitude: The altitude at which you live can affect the draft in your chimney. Stoves located at higher altitudes may require a stronger draft.
- Outside temperature: Cold outdoor temperatures can create a down-draft in the chimney, making it difficult to light the stove.
- Barometric pressure: Changes in barometric pressure can also affect the draft in the chimney.
Troubleshooting Tips
If you’re still having trouble keeping your wood burning stove lit, try the following troubleshooting tips:
- Start a small fire: Begin by starting a small fire with a few pieces of dry kindling. Gradually add larger pieces of wood as the fire grows.
- Use a fire starter: A fire starter can help to ignite the wood and get the fire going.
- Open the stove door slightly: Leaving the stove door slightly open can help to increase airflow and allow the fire to burn more efficiently.
- Be patient: It may take some time for the stove to reach the ideal temperature and start burning consistently.
Wrap-Up: Resolving the Mystery of the Unlit Stove
By following the troubleshooting tips outlined in this guide, you can identify and resolve the underlying causes that are preventing your wood burning stove from staying lit. Remember, a well-maintained stove, proper fuel, and adequate airflow are essential for a warm and inviting fireside experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why does my stove smoke excessively when I open the door?
A: This could indicate a lack of airflow. Check the air intake vents and chimney for any blockages.
Q: What should I do if my stove is overheating?
A: Overheating can be caused by excessive airflow. Partially close the air intake vents to reduce the amount of oxygen entering the stove.
Q: How often should I clean my stove?
A: Clean your stove regularly, preferably before each use. This will remove soot and debris that can interfere with combustion.
