What To Know
- The collar’s shape may vary depending on the stove’s design and the type of chimney it is connected to.
- If you have access to the stove’s manual or can contact the manufacturer, you can obtain specific information about the stove’s type and model.
- If you are unable to identify the type of wood burning stove you have using the methods described above, consider consulting a qualified chimney sweep or stove installer.
Determining the type of wood burning stove you own is crucial for ensuring its optimal performance, safety, and maintenance. With a myriad of models and styles available, identifying your specific unit can be a daunting task. This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques to decipher the type of wood burning stove you possess.
1. Inspect the Stove’s Exterior
Begin by examining the stove’s exterior. Note its overall shape, size, and any distinguishing features. Common stove shapes include box, pedestal, and potbelly. The size of the stove will generally indicate its heating capacity. Look for unique design elements, such as intricate castings or decorative panels, that may provide clues about the manufacturer or model.
2. Check the Stove’s Baffle
The baffle is a metal plate or series of plates located inside the stove’s firebox. Its purpose is to direct exhaust gases and create a more efficient burn. Remove the baffle and inspect its shape and construction. Different baffle designs are associated with specific stove types. For instance, a rectangular baffle is common in catalytic stoves, while a curved baffle is found in non-catalytic stoves.
3. Examine the Stove’s Firebox
The firebox is the chamber where the wood burns. Observe its dimensions, shape, and materials. Fireboxes can be square, rectangular, or cylindrical. Some stoves feature a cast iron firebox, while others have a steel or refractory lining. The firebox’s size will determine the amount of wood you can burn at once.
4. Identify the Stove’s Fuel Type
Wood burning stoves are designed to burn specific types of fuel. Determine whether your stove is intended for burning wood, coal, or pellets. Wood stoves typically have a large firebox and a grate to support the logs. Coal stoves have a smaller firebox and a grate with smaller openings. Pellet stoves have a hopper that feeds pellets into the firebox automatically.
5. Check the Stove’s Flue Collar
The flue collar is the connection point between the stove and the chimney. Examine the collar’s diameter and shape. Common flue collar sizes include 6 inches, 7 inches, and 8 inches. The collar’s shape may vary depending on the stove’s design and the type of chimney it is connected to.
6. Consult the Stove’s Manual or Manufacturer
If you have access to the stove’s manual or can contact the manufacturer, you can obtain specific information about the stove’s type and model. The manual will typically include a detailed description of the stove’s features and specifications. The manufacturer may also be able to provide additional assistance in identifying your stove.
7. Seek Professional Assistance
If you are unable to identify the type of wood burning stove you have using the methods described above, consider consulting a qualified chimney sweep or stove installer. These professionals have extensive knowledge of wood burning stoves and can accurately determine the type and model of your unit.
Wrapping Up
Identifying the type of wood burning stove you have is essential for proper operation, maintenance, and safety. By carefully inspecting the stove’s exterior, baffle, firebox, fuel type, flue collar, and consulting the manual or manufacturer, you can determine the specific type and model of your unit. If necessary, seek assistance from a qualified professional for accurate identification.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. How can I tell if my wood burning stove is catalytic or non-catalytic?
A1. Catalytic stoves typically have a rectangular baffle with a honeycomb-shaped insert. Non-catalytic stoves have a curved baffle without the honeycomb insert.
Q2. What is the difference between a box stove and a pedestal stove?
A2. Box stoves are square or rectangular in shape and sit directly on the floor. Pedestal stoves have a raised base that elevates the stove off the ground.
Q3. Can I burn coal in a wood burning stove?
A3. No, coal burning requires a specifically designed coal stove. Using coal in a wood burning stove can damage the stove and create dangerous emissions.
